See 戻る on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tachimodoru",
"ruby": [
[
"立",
"た"
],
[
"戻",
"もど"
]
],
"word": "立ち戻る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hasemodoru",
"ruby": [
[
"馳",
"は"
],
[
"戻",
"もど"
]
],
"word": "馳せ戻る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "maimodoru",
"ruby": [
[
"舞",
"ま"
],
[
"戻",
"もど"
]
],
"word": "舞い戻る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yori ga modoru",
"ruby": [
[
"縒",
"よ"
],
[
"戻",
"もど"
]
],
"word": "縒りが戻る"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "悖る",
"2": "もとる",
"3": "to go against"
},
"expansion": "悖(もと)る (motoru, “to go against”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Doublet of 悖(もと)る (motoru, “to go against”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "戻る intransitive godan",
"ruby": [
[
"戻",
"もど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "modoru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "戻り",
"roman": "modori",
"ruby": [
[
"戻",
"もど"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戻った",
"roman": "modotta",
"ruby": [
[
"戻",
"もど"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "戻ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もどら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "modora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戻り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もどり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "modori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戻る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "もどる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "modoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "戻る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もどる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "modoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戻れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もどれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "modore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戻れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もどれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "modore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戻らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "もどらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "modorazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戻れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "もどれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "modoredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "戻れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "もどれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "modoreba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "戻らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "もどらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "modoraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "戻りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "もどりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "modoriki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "戻りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "もどりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "modorikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "戻りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "もどりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "modoritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "戻りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "もどりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "modorinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "戻れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "戻りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "もどれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "もどりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "modoreri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "modoritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "戻らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "もどらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "modoramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "戾る",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もどる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "戻(もど)る • (modoru) intransitive godan (stem 戻(もど)り (modori), past 戻(もど)った (modotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もど",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ki ga modoru",
"ruby": [
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"戻",
"もど"
]
],
"word": "気が戻る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "furidashi ni modoru",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
],
[
"戻",
"もど"
]
],
"word": "振り出しに戻る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "返る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll return to get my handbag.",
"roman": "Modotte handobaggu o totte kuru.",
"ruby": [
[
"戻",
"もど"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"text": "戻ってハンドバッグを取ってくる。",
"translation": "I'll return to get my handbag."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to return"
],
"id": "en-戻る-ja-verb-zYd8~7QD",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"戻",
"もど"
]
],
"text": "日本に戻る ― Nihon ni modoru ― to go back to Japan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go back"
],
"id": "en-戻る-ja-verb-adyRMGKe",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 9 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His reason came back.",
"roman": "Risei ga modotte ita.",
"ruby": [
[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"戻",
"もど"
]
],
"text": "理性が戻っていた。",
"translation": "His reason came back."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come back"
],
"id": "en-戻る-ja-verb-q1iQ4ADF",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mo̞do̞ɾɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "もどる"
}
],
"word": "戻る"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"悖る"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-戻る-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "戻る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese doublets",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 戻 read as もど",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tachimodoru",
"ruby": [
[
"立",
"た"
],
[
"戻",
"もど"
]
],
"word": "立ち戻る"
},
{
"roman": "hasemodoru",
"ruby": [
[
"馳",
"は"
],
[
"戻",
"もど"
]
],
"word": "馳せ戻る"
},
{
"roman": "maimodoru",
"ruby": [
[
"舞",
"ま"
],
[
"戻",
"もど"
]
],
"word": "舞い戻る"
},
{
"roman": "yori ga modoru",
"ruby": [
[
"縒",
"よ"
],
[
"戻",
"もど"
]
],
"word": "縒りが戻る"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "悖る",
"2": "もとる",
"3": "to go against"
},
"expansion": "悖(もと)る (motoru, “to go against”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Doublet of 悖(もと)る (motoru, “to go against”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "戻る intransitive godan",
"ruby": [
[
"戻",
"もど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "modoru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "戻り",
"roman": "modori",
"ruby": [
[
"戻",
"もど"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戻った",
"roman": "modotta",
"ruby": [
[
"戻",
"もど"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "戻ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もどら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "modora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戻り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もどり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "modori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戻る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "もどる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "modoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "戻る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もどる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "modoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戻れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もどれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "modore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戻れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もどれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "modore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戻らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "もどらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "modorazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戻れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "もどれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "modoredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "戻れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "もどれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "modoreba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "戻らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "もどらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "modoraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "戻りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "もどりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "modoriki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "戻りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "もどりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "modorikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "戻りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "もどりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "modoritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "戻りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "もどりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "modorinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "戻れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "戻りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "もどれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "もどりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "modoreri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "modoritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "戻らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "もどらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "modoramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "戾る",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もどる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "戻(もど)る • (modoru) intransitive godan (stem 戻(もど)り (modori), past 戻(もど)った (modotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もど",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ki ga modoru",
"ruby": [
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"戻",
"もど"
]
],
"word": "気が戻る"
},
{
"roman": "furidashi ni modoru",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
],
[
"戻",
"もど"
]
],
"word": "振り出しに戻る"
},
{
"roman": "kaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "返る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll return to get my handbag.",
"roman": "Modotte handobaggu o totte kuru.",
"ruby": [
[
"戻",
"もど"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"text": "戻ってハンドバッグを取ってくる。",
"translation": "I'll return to get my handbag."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to return"
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"戻",
"もど"
]
],
"text": "日本に戻る ― Nihon ni modoru ― to go back to Japan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go back"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His reason came back.",
"roman": "Risei ga modotte ita.",
"ruby": [
[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"戻",
"もど"
]
],
"text": "理性が戻っていた。",
"translation": "His reason came back."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come back"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mo̞do̞ɾɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "もどる"
}
],
"word": "戻る"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"悖る"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "戻る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 戻る meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"戻る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "戻る",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 10"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"戻る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "戻る",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 10"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"戻る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "戻る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.